10 Essential Holocaust and WWII Books

Hello Cracow • February 17, 2026

The city of Krakow stands as a unique monument to European history, where medieval grandeur meets the stark, haunting reminders of the 20th century’s greatest tragedy. For international tourists, a visit to Krakow is often a pilgrimage of memory. To truly honour this history, one must go beyond the surface-level sightseeing and delve into the narratives that define the Jewish experience in Poland. From the experience of Hello Cracow, a meaningful journey begins with preparation — specifically through the literature that has shaped our global understanding of the Holocaust. This report serves as a definitive guide for the modern traveller, weaving together historical analysis, literary recommendations, and practical travel expertise to ensure a visit that is both educational and deeply respectful.

Essential Books

"The Pilecki Report" 
Witold Pilecki

Witold Pilecki was a Polish resistance leader who volunteered to be imprisoned in Auschwitz to organize an underground movement and gather intelligence. His report is a testament to superhuman courage and the complexity of the resistance within the camp. Understanding Pilecki’s story adds a layer of heroism to any visit to the memorial site.

"The Destruction of the European Jews" 

Raul Hilberg

Hilberg’s work is the definitive study of the bureaucratic process of the "Final Solution." He focuses not just on the victims, but on the administrative machinery that made the genocide possible.

"Smoke over Birkenau"
Seweryna Szmaglewska

Written immediately after the liberation and published in 1945, this is one of the most important eyewitness accounts of the camp. Szmaglewska, a Polish political prisoner, documented the daily operations of Birkenau with such precision that her book was used as evidence during the Nuremberg Trials.

"If This Is a Man" 

Primo Levi

An Italian Jewish chemist, Levi’s memoir is a philosophical and psychological analysis of dehumanization. He describes the "Gray Zone" of morality in the camps, offering a perspective that is essential for those who wish to understand the internal life of a prisoner.

"Shielding the Flame" 
Hanna Krall

Based on an interview with Marek Edelman, the last surviving leader of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, this book explores the ethics of survival and the burden of memory. While focused on Warsaw, its themes are universal to the Polish Jewish experience during the occupation.

"Auschwitz: 1270 to the Present" 

Robert Jan van Pelt & Deborah Dwork

This book is an architectural and social history of the town of Oswiecim and its transformation into the capital of the Holocaust. It explains the banality of evil — how ordinary architects and town planners designed a machinery of death. It is a vital read for those interested in the structural evolution of the camp system.

"Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp" 
Edited by Yisrael Gutman & Michael Berenbaum

A comprehensive scholarly volume that covers every aspect of the camp’s operation, from the role of the SS to the medical experiments and the resistance movements. This is a foundational text for anyone seeking a high level of historical detail before embarking on a professional tour.

"Auschwitz. Not Long Ago. Not Far Away." 
Robert Jan van Pelt

This book accompanies a major international exhibition and connects the historical facts of the Holocaust to contemporary human rights issues. It is an excellent resource for those who want to understand the modern-day significance of the memorial sites.

"Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhardt Death Camps" 
Yitzhak Arad

This book explores the dedicated extermination camps where millions were murdered. It provides the context for the liquidations of the Krakow Ghetto, as many of Krakow’s Jews were sent to the Belzec death camp. 

"Five Chimneys" 
Olga Lengyel

A harrowing account from a female perspective, Lengyel was a surgical assistant who worked in the camp’s infirmary. Her detailed descriptions of the gas chambers and the moral dilemmas faced by prisoners provide a necessary, if difficult, look at the reality of Birkenau.

What to know before visiting Auschwitz-Birkenau?

A standard visit includes both Auschwitz I (the original barracks and administrative centre) and Auschwitz II-Birkenau (the vast extermination site). The two sites are distinct in their atmosphere and historical function.

  • Auschwitz I: Features brick barracks, the infamous "Arbeit Macht Frei" gate, and exhibitions of personal belongings (shoes, suitcases, hair) that emphasize the scale of the tragedy.
  • Birkenau: A massive area covering 140-170 hectares. This is where the railway ramp, the ruins of the gas chambers, and the International Monument to the Victims of Fascism are located. 

From the experience of Hello Cracow, many visitors are unaware of the strict entry requirements. Tickets are personal and must be booked in advance, with full names matching those on your identification. 

  • Bring ID: You will not be allowed entry without a valid passport or ID card that matches the name on your booking. 
  • Security: There are strict bag size limits (roughly A4). It is best to leave large backpacks in the tour vehicle.
  • Conduct: This is a site of mourning. Visitors are expected to dress modestly and maintain a respectful silence in sensitive areas.

Walking Through History

A visit to Krakow is an opportunity to engage with history on a profound level. By reading the recommended literature and visiting both the famous and the lesser-known memorial sites, you are participating in an essential act of remembrance. Local experts from Hello Cracow emphasize that the goal of these visits is not just to learn about the past, but to reflect on the values of humanity and resilience in the face of adversity.


Whether you are exploring the vast ruins of Birkenau, the interactive exhibits of Schindler’s Factory, or the quiet streets of Kazimierz, having a professional guide makes all the difference. Our guides at Hello Cracow are trained to provide historical context while remaining sensitive to the emotional weight of these locations. Explore our wide range of expert-led tours, including Auschwitz-Birkenau, Schindler’s Factory, and the Jewish Quarter. We offer comfortable transport, skip-the-line tickets, and the highest standard of service for international travelers.

Contact us and book your tour today


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Shadows of History: Exploring the Real-Life Locations of Schindler’s List in Krakow

By Hello Cracow • July 1, 2026
Walking through Krakow, it's easy to forget that behind the cafés, historic buildings, and lively streets lies one of the most significant chapters of the city's history. While Schindler's List introduced millions of people to the story of Oskar Schindler and the Holocaust in occupied Krakow, experiencing the real locations is something entirely different. The journey begins at Oskar Schindler's Factory on Lipowa Street, one of the few places where the film and history meet almost exactly. From there, the story continues through Podgorze, the district where the Nazis established the Krakow Ghetto in 1941. As you cross Pilsudski Bridge and make your way towards Kazimierz, you'll discover streets, courtyards, and buildings that still carry traces of the city's wartime past. Some of these places are authentic historical sites where the events actually unfolded. Others were carefully chosen by Steven Spielberg because they still reflected the atmosphere of 1940s Krakow during the filming of Schindler's List. Together, they create a route that blends cinema with history in a way few cities in Europe can offer.

Krakow in July: A Kaleidoscope of Culture and Celebration

By Hello Cracow • June 28, 2026
If you're planning a summer trip to Poland, July is arguably one of the best times to experience Krakow at its absolute peak. With average daytime temperatures ranging between 24°C and 28°C (75°F–82°F), extended daylight lasting until nearly 9 PM, and dozens of cultural events taking place across the city, Krakow transforms into one of Europe's most vibrant summer destinations. This month brings a packed calendar of festivals, open-air concerts, jazz performances, street theatre shows, food events, historical reenactments, and cultural celebrations. Whether you're exploring the medieval streets of the Old Town, relaxing by the Vistula River, or discovering the atmosphere of Kazimierz, there's always something happening around the next corner. What makes July particularly special is the way the entire city becomes a stage. Events are no longer confined to museums and concert halls. Historic courtyards, palace gardens, market squares, riverside boulevards, and hidden corners of the city regularly host performances, exhibitions, and community gatherings. It's a month when Krakow's rich history and modern cultural scene blend seamlessly together. If you're searching for a destination that combines over 1,000 years of history, world-class cultural events, and an energetic summer atmosphere, Krakow delivers exactly that.

Krakow from Above: The Best Rooftop Bars and Cafes to Enjoy a Sunny June Evening

By Hello Cracow • June 17, 2026
June is one of the most enjoyable times to experience Krakow. The days are long, the evenings are pleasantly warm, and the city seems to slow down as the golden light of sunset falls across historic rooftops and church towers. After a day of sightseeing, there's something special about finding a rooftop terrace, ordering your favourite drink, and watching the city transition from day to night. Many visitors spend their time exploring Krakow's streets, squares, and landmarks without ever seeing the city from above. Yet a rooftop perspective reveals a completely different side of Krakow. From here, you can appreciate the contrast between medieval architecture, green riverside boulevards, and the modern parts of the city stretching beyond the Old Town. Whether you're planning a romantic evening, meeting friends for sunset cocktails, or simply searching for the perfect photo opportunity, Krakow's rooftop venues offer some of the most memorable views you'll find anywhere in the city. In this guide, we've gathered our favourite rooftop bars and cafés where you can enjoy the best of Krakow on a sunny June evening.

Panoramic Peaks: The Best Tatra Mountain Viewpoints Accessible Without a Long Hike

By Hello Cracow • June 8, 2026
The Tatra Mountains, forming the striking natural border between Poland and Slovakia, are well known for their dramatic alpine landscapes, jagged peaks, and steep, demanding trails. While they are a paradise for experienced hikers and mountaineers, you don’t need to commit to an exhausting multi-hour trek to truly appreciate their beauty. Many visitors coming to the region are simply looking to take in the views in a more relaxed way, without the physical strain of long or technical hikes. Whether you’re traveling with family, planning a slow-paced holiday, or just prefer gentle sightseeing over challenging ascents, the Tatras still offer plenty of opportunities to experience their grandeur.  In fact, the area is dotted with easily accessible viewpoints and scenic spots that deliver an impressive visual payoff with very little effort. From panoramic valleys to sweeping mountain backdrops, you can enjoy the essence of the Tatras at a comfortable pace, letting the landscape speak for itself without rushing or pushing your limits.

Auschwitz in 2026: The Ultimate Guide to Booking Tickets Before They Sell Out

By Hello Cracow • June 5, 2026
Visiting Auschwitz-Birkenau is one of the most meaningful experiences for travelers coming to Poland. Due to the site's growing popularity and limited daily visitor capacity, planning your visit has become increasingly important in 2026. Many visitors are surprised to discover that entry passes and guided tours are often fully booked weeks before they arrive in Krakow. To avoid disappointment and ensure a smooth experience, it is worth organizing your visit early. With proper planning, you can focus on understanding the historical significance of the Memorial and reflecting on its powerful message rather than worrying about ticket availability or transportation arrangements.

7 Common mistakes tourists make when visiting Krakow (and how to avoid them)

By Hello Cracow • May 26, 2026
Planning a trip to Krakow? Then there are a few things worth knowing before you arrive. Every year, tourists make the same avoidable mistakes — overpaying at currency exchange points, booking popular attractions too late, or using taxis that charge far more than they should. And while Krakow is generally a very safe, affordable, and tourist-friendly city, knowing a few local tips can make your experience much smoother. The good news is that most of these problems are incredibly easy to avoid once you know what to look out for. In this guide, we’ll share the most common tourist mistakes in Krakow and simple ways to avoid them, so you can spend less time stressing and more time enjoying the city’s cafés, history, nightlife, and unforgettable atmosphere.

Krakow in June: A Kaleidoscope of Culture and Celebration

By Hello Cracow • May 19, 2026
Krakow in June represents the height of the city's cultural season, offering a perfect blend of warm, sunny weather and the longest evenings of the year for festivals and outdoor exploration. Visiting during this month allows one to experience legendary street parades and world-class musical celebrations while the city's parks and gardens are in full, vibrant bloom. This period marks a poetic transition in the royal capital, where historical reflection meets the vibrant first blooms of the season. We witness the city shedding its spring layers and transforming into an expansive open-air stage. The golden hour lingers late over the Vistula River, and the fragrance of blooming linden trees fills the air, providing a stunning backdrop for the many tours and adventures that explore the heart of the Old Town. June invites every visitor to join a continuous celebration of life and heritage, from the quiet charm of sun-drenched courtyards to the lively energy of the city's bustling squares.

Quad Biking in the Tatra Mountains: The Ultimate Off-Road Adventure near Krakow

By Hello Cracow • May 17, 2026
You can easily trade Krakow’s historic charm for the raw energy of the Tatra Mountains in a single day. A scenic two-hour drive connects the city's cobblestones with the rugged trails of the highlands, where alpine forests and mountain meadows replace the urban landscape. This adventure takes you directly from your hotel to the heart of the wilderness, offering a full immersion into the Polish mountains through the roar of an ATV engine and the crisp, high-altitude air. At Hello Cracow, we find that the most impactful trips are those that blend high-adrenaline action with deep relaxation. This curated journey combines a professional off-road quad session with a visit to a spectacular Skywalk featuring a 360-degree panoramic platform overlooking the peaks. Completing the experience with a long soak in luxury thermal baths makes for a seamless 11-hour expedition. By handling every logistical detail, we ensure you spend your time focusing on the thrill of the trail and the beauty of the landscape.

48 Hours in Krakow: The Ultimate First-Timer’s Itinerary

By Hello Cracow • May 5, 2026
Walking through Krakow feels like stepping into a story that is still being written. The 700-year-old stone walls of the Cloth Hall house modern craftsmen, and underground cellars once used by kings now host some of the most vibrant jazz clubs in Europe. There is a unique rhythm to this city, especially when the trumpet signal echoes from St. Mary’s Basilica over the morning crowd. Forty-eight hours gives you the perfect window to experience this blend of grand heritage and modern energy, where even a short walk reveals layers of history tucked away in hidden courtyards. Krakow remains a favorite for travelers because it feels remarkably genuine. While many historic centers across Europe can feel disconnected from daily life, Krakow’s heart belongs to its residents. This creates an atmosphere where medieval architecture serves as a backdrop for a thriving social scene. The city offers the royal elegance of Vienna and the moody, gothic charm of Prague, yet it maintains an artistic soul that is uniquely its own (we've discussed it more in this article ). Even as we move into 2026, Krakow stands out as one of the most budget-friendly destinations in Europe. You can enjoy world-class dining in historic settings for the price of a simple meal in London or Paris. To help you plan, we’ve even put together a real-world budget breakdown for 2026 here .

Krakow in May: A Kaleidoscope of Culture and Celebration

By Hello Cracow • April 28, 2026
The air in Krakow changes in early May. The city drops its winter layers and moves onto the streets, where the medieval architecture of the Old Town serves as a backdrop for a month-long celebration. You will find the scent of blooming lilacs everywhere, and the sunlight takes on a soft, golden quality, making the Vistula River shimmer. This is the time of year when the city truly lives outdoors. At the Blonia Meadows, you will see crowds of locals soaking up the first warm sunsets of the year with picnics and casual strolls. Meanwhile, the legendary hidden courtyard cafes, tucked behind the stone facades of the University District and Kazimierz, finally swing open their heavy wooden gates. Spending a quiet morning with a coffee in a 15th-century garden, surrounded by fresh greenery, is the best way to experience the city's unique spring energy. Throughout May, the atmosphere remains vibrant as the city moves from one major event to the next. It begins with the patriotic parades of the Majowka long weekend and continues with world-class film and music festivals. Each week brings a new part of this cultural kaleidoscope to life, making every visit during this month feel completely different.
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